Are We Having a Conversation or a Meeting with the Choir: Cass Sunstein and Cyperpolarization
If you'd like to better understand what's really going on in separate-caucus mediation and, by the way, also in famous "conversation" happening in the blogosphere, do check out the New Yorker's Cass R. Sunstein and Political Rumors on the Internet by Elizabeth Kolbert. Excerpt below and my own short article on conspiracy theories in the adversarial system here.
There is virtually no opinion an individual can hold that is so outlandish that he will not find other believers on the Web. “Views that would ordinarily dissolve, simply because of an absence of social support, can be found in large numbers on the Internet, even if they are understood to be exotic, indefensible, or bizarre in most communities,” Sunstein observes. Racists used to have to leave home to meet up with other racists (or Democrats with other Democrats, or Republicans with Republicans); now they need not even get dressed in order to “chat” with their ideological soul mates.
“It seems plain that the Internet is serving, for many, as a breeding group for extremism, precisely because like-minded people are deliberating with greater ease and frequency with one another,” Sunstein writes. He refers to this process as “cyberpolarization.”
Put the Web’s filtering tools together with cyberpolarization and what you get, by Sunstein’s account, are the perfect conditions for spreading misinformation.
