Welcome to the IP ADR Blog

(malibu surf photo by ryan cordone)

Why an IP ADR Blog?

We litigators are trained to organize party interests around legal theories. Our clients, however, organize their thinking around their business interests, which often involve potential synergies with the competition.

Whether you're negotiating the settlement of your IP case or striving to obtain a more efficient arbitral resolution, it's helpful to have a "coach" or neutral who is as attuned to potential business solutions to legal problems and s/he is to the legal strategies already being pursued.

That's why we're joining the high-level conversation about IP commercial, regulatory, legal and technical issues already underway in the IP blogs we've listed in our sidebar.

Collaboration and reciprocity are the by-words of the blogosphere and the key to the settlement -- or the effective management -- of complex IP litigation.

We're looking forward to learning from those already at the table and hopeful that we'll be able to add value for everyone who preceded us here, be they transactional or trial attorneys, General Counsel or the executives they serve.

 We're here to listen and to connect. 

 Whether you were first introduced to us by our (old) blogger site or are finding us for the first time here, please pause to leave us a comment, letting us know who you are and how we might best serve you.

U.S. Supreme Court Takes Up Expanded Judicial Review

(photo by JDunlevy)
 
 
As you may recall, a few days ago I posted a piece about the arbitration of disputes involving foreign patents. I suggested that in some cases the parties might want to agree to a procedure that includes appellate review by a tribunal of three arbitrators on limited grounds. 
 
One of my reasons for recommending appellate review by an arbitral panel rather than the district court is the Ninth Circuit's opinion that an agreement to appeal an arbitral award to the district court would constitute an unlawful extension of the judicial review permitted under the vacatur grounds of the FAA. Kyocera Corp. v. Prudential-Bache Trade Servs., Inc. (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc) 341 F.3d 987, 1000. 
 
The Circuits are divided about this issue, with the Ninth and Tenth Circuit clearly ruling against appellate review and the Seventh and Eighth Circuits agreeing with the Ninth and Tenth, albeit in dicta. On the other hand, the Fourth and Fifth Circuits, as well as lower courts in the First and Second Circuits favor contractual provisions enabling arbitral appeal. On May 29, 2007, the Supreme Court granted certiorari to decide the issue whether parties can validly enter into an agreement that provides for the possibility of appellate review of an arbitral award by the district court having jurisdiction over the parties. Hall Street Associates, LLC v. Mattel, Inc., --- S.Ct. ----, 2007 WL 142533 (U.S.), 75 USLW 3633, 75 USLW 3636, 75 USLW 3398; see the Ninth Circuit Hall Street Associates Memorandum Opinion here. 

Appeal of Arbitration Awards Should Be Permissible 

Back in 2003 and 2004, I wrote extensively about this subject, contending that such an agreement is clearly legal and that courts and scholars alike ought to be capable of distinguishing between vacatur on the one hand and appeal on the other. See “Reframing The Dilemma of Contractually Expanded Judicial Review: Arbitral Appeal vs. Vacatur, 3 Pepp. Disp. Res. J. 157 - 220 (2003)” ; and ‘Expanded’ Judicial Review Revisited: Kyocera Overturns LaPine, 4 Pepp. Disp. Res. J. 47 - 60 (2004)
 

 

The English Arbitration Act of 1996 clearly distinguishes between the two: Section 68 deals with vacatur and enumerates the grounds for annulment of the award. It is mandatory and the parties cannot modify or exclude it. On the other hand, Section 69 deals with limited appeal from an award, and describes the conditions and grounds upon which a party can seek leave from the court to appeal the award. It is not mandatory, and the parties can agree to exclude it in their arbitration agreement. 
 

 

The Supreme Court should take this opportunity to end the confusion between vacatur and appellate review, and favor the strong public policy of enforcing the arbitration agreement over the flawed arguments that grounds for judicial review cannot be expanded beyond the vacatur grounds of Section 10(a) FAA.

 

Dismiss Copyright Infringement Action When You Agree to Arbitrate

(photo by Bansky)

by Eric Van Ginkel

If you and opposing counsel enter into a post-dispute arbitration agreement that involves a copyright infringement issue, be sure to dismiss the action that was pending in the US district court. If not, chances are you will be held liable for the winning party’s legal fees incurred in post-award proceedings under 17 USC § 505.

That is the lesson I draw from the decision of the US District Court for the Northern District of California in Brayton Purcell LLP v. Recordon & Recordon, --- F.Supp.2d ---, 2007 WL 1462365 (N.D. Cal., May 18, 2007) (currently available only on Westlaw).

What happened?

The law firm Brayton Purcell, headquartered in Novato, California (near San Francisco), discovered that the website of San Diego-based Recordon & Recordon had materials on elder abuse that looked a lot like Brayton Purcell’s page on that subject. Recordon brought the web designer, Apptomix, into the lawsuit, which argued that it had developed that page based on independent research.

The three parties decided to submit the dispute to binding arbitration. In May 2006, the arbitrator found in favor of Brayton Purcell, and the two defendants sought to vacate the award. The district court denied the motions to vacate and confirmed the award. Then Brayton Purcell filed a motion for post-arbitration fees and costs.

The Court’s Holding

The court found that Section 505 of the Copyright Act applied to this case.  

As this case was not dismissed by the parties when they agreed to submit the dispute to arbitration, this case remains a “civil action under this title” within the literal meaning of § 505. In this regard, cases cited by Recordon denying post-arbitration fees are inapposite. They do not involve a continuation of a court case in which interim arbitration has taken place, but rather the initiation of an independent lawsuit seeking confirmation of an arbitration award.

In other words, [t]he analysis might be different had the parties in the case at bar stipulated to a dismissal of the case as part of their agreement to submit to binding arbitration. There would no longer have been a “civil action” under the Copyright Act pending before the Court, and any new court filing seeking to confirm the arbitration award arguably would not be a “civil action” under the Copyright Act.

Rather, federal jurisdiction for such a suit would have to have been independently established, e.g., diversity. To be absolutely clear on the matter, the court stressed that in agreeing to binding arbitration, the parties could have stipulated that fees would be awarded only in arbitration, and not for any post-arbitration proceedings.

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Introducing Patent Attorney, Arbitrator and Mediator Les Weinstein

Les Weinstein, who remains affiliated with the law firm of Shelton Mak Rose Anderson PC while arbitrating national and international intellectual property cases with the American Arbitration Association, was my boss, mentor and teacher more than twenty years ago (yikes!) when we practiced together at Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz.

It's a pleasure and privilege to welcome Les as one of the contributors to the IP ADR Blog.  Since meeting one another again in the ADR world, Les and I have co-mediated copyright and patent infringement cases and I have assisted him with some of the most sophisticated and complex arbitrations, including a billion dollar infringement case between two IP industry titans. 

Les has over 40 years of experience as a trial, counseling and appellate lawyer specializing in patent, copyright and trademark law, as well as the law of competition (antitrust, trade secrets, unfair competition and unfair trade practices). Mr. Weinstein's knowledge of patent law and practices is particularly deep.

He is not only registered to practice before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, he had early experience as a Patent Examiner, before which he worked as an engineer to ITE Circuit Breaker Co.

No stranger to the courtroom, Mr. Weinstein worked for the U.S. Department of Justice in Washington D.C. under an appointment to the Attorney General's Honor Program. It was there that Mr. Weinstein earned his trial stripes before going on to a long and distinguished private career as a partner with McKenna, Conner & Cuneo; name partner with Bleecher, Collins & Weinstein, and Senior Partner with the law firms of Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz, Graham & James LLP, Squire Sanders & Dempsey LLP and Sheldon Mak.

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